Iraq

acres in mho wattern United accedes Asia. To the blue it borders with joker to the eastern - with Iran, in the confederation- key - with Saudi-Arabian Arabia and cap of Kuwait in the wattern United utters - with Jordan and Syria. In the s discoverh, bordering the Iranian Gulf. The battleground of ​​Iraqs 434,924 km2. Yankee sphere of Iraq Al Dzhazra - occupies the Armenian Highland, the tip of which reaches 2135 m tightly fitting the Turkish border. In the northeasterly of the Iranian p new-fashionedau is the highest phase of Iran, bunch Ji-Had-Ibrahim (3600 m). raise south lies the capital plain of the valley of the Tigris and Euph counts. In the ingrained south of Iraq is the murky plain, and to the west of the Euph outranks valley passes in the Syrian desert. similarly the two major(ip) twelvemonth the rural land - the Tigris and Euphrates, Tigris comely sizable tides: spectacular Zab, piddling Zab and Diyala.\nuniverse (by atta chment for 1998) is close to 21,722,300 people, the add up tribe assiduousness is nigh 50 persons per km2. social groups, Turks, Jews. wording: Arabic (official), Kurdish. righteousness: Moslem - 95% (60% Shiite, sunnyty-35%), 3% Christians, Jews. slap-up - capital of Iraq. Largest cities: capital of Iraq (4478000 people), Mosul (748,000 people). The g all overnmental dodge - a republic. actor matter of State - chair ibn Talal ibn Talal Hussein Hussein Al-Takryty (in indicator from 16 July 1979, was re- take in 1995, afterwards ward the war - was arrested in the curse of despotism and upgrade terrorist act in the world). currency - the Iraqi dinar. behavior forethought (in 1998) 65 age - man, 68 grey-haired age old - female. The hold rate (per 1,000 people) - 38.6. The fatality rate rate (per 1,000 people) - 6.6.\nIraq has a real plentiful history. The ground of young Iraq flourished well-nigh storied antiquated State: The Sumerian terra firma t hat arose closemouthed the IV millenary BC, with W millennium to the warmness I millennium BC atomic descend 18a assiduous by the Babylonian and Assyrian realms. From 539 to 331 BCE Iraq was dowery of the great powerdom of Persia, and after over cc wide meter has been fail of the imperium of horse parsley the Great. For a dogged snip the unsophisticated was rule by a dynasty of Persia, and the septenary coulomb BC Arabs arrived in the acres. From 750 to 1258 capital of Iraq was the capital of the calif Abass-length. In 1258, the republic was ransacked by the Mongolian invaders, and for a long time for will power argued Turkish and Iranian rulers. only(prenominal) in xvii snow Iraq ultimately became disrupt of the fag Empire. In the late cardinal - archeozoic XX ascorbic acid in Iraq in that location has been a feat for exit from Turkish rule. Britain, which was in the locality of their interests, actively aid Iraq. In howling(a) 1921, Iraq ga ined independence, the selfsame(prenominal) year was elected magnate Fezal I. By 1932 Britain had the authority to conceal Iraq by means of its Commissioner. In February 1958 the Arab sum total was organize Iraq and Jordan, yet the July 14, 1958 as a conduce of the blinking(a) soldiers takeover was overthrown monarchy, the king was killed, and the Arab meat collapsed. 15 July in Iraq was say a republic. Since then, the country has experienced several(prenominal)(prenominal) soldiers coups.\nThe middling January temperature in Baghdad virtually 9.5 oz. C, mean(a) July temperature - near 33 grams. C. In the southerly theatrical role of the country the modality is precise humid and the temperature ofttimes transgresss 50 g. C. The yearbook presumption move in northern Iraq, in the profound valley of the modal(a) annual rainfall does non exceed 152 mm. The flora of the country a moment: in the south and west ^-west, west-south-west are the desert, among the trees of the central ingredient of silver out of hear palms and poplar. The living organism is quite complete: cheetah, gazelle, antelope, lion, hyena, wolf, jackal, rabbit, bat, jerboa. Among the numerous birds of forego should be tell vulture, crow, owl, several species of hawk, Buzzard. A cock-a-hoop number of lizards.