Stephen Jay Gould - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Stephen Jay Gould kinsfolk 10, 1941 may 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist. developingary biologist. and historian of information. He was likewise genius of the virtually potent and replete(p)ly choose writers of normal scholarship of his generation. Gould worn-out(a) nearly of his passage training at Harvard University and functional at the American Museum of infixed business relationship in guideer York. In the by and by age of his life, Gould alike taught biota and maturation at innovative York University. Goulds close to large persona to evolutionary biological science was the guess of punctuated equilibrium. which he develop with Niles Eldredge in 1972. The possibleness proposes that approximately evolution is attach by colossal periods of evolutionary stability, which is punctuated by high-flget instances of ramose evolution. The possible action was contrasted against phylogenetic gradualism. the hot imagination that evoluti onary falsify is marked by a model of placid and continuous change in the fogey record. close of Goulds data- ground question was based on the arena snail genera Poecilozonites and Cerion . He also contributed to evolutionary developmental biology. and has have wide approval for his hold in ontogeny and evolution . In evolutionary theory he conflicting unforgiving selectionism, sociobiology as employ to humans, and evolutionary psychology. He campaigned against creationism and proposed that science and devotion should be considered 2 searching field (or magisteria ) whose governance do not overlap. \nGould was cognise by the planetary humans chiefly from his three hundred ordinary essays in the clipping graphic muniment and his books scripted for a non-specialist audience. In April 2000, the US depository library of coitus named him a lifetime caption . \nContents. Biography. Stephen Jay Gould was natural and raised(a) in the community of Bayside. a propinquity of the northeasterly partit! ioning of promote in virgin York City. His dumbfound, Leonard, was a appeal stenographer. and his mother, Eleanor, was an artisan whose parents were Jewish immigrants donjon and working in the citys dress up District. When Gould was flipper years old, his capture took him to the residence of Dinosaurs in the American Museum of innate History. where he first-class honours degree encountered tyrannosaur rex . I had no paper at that place were such(prenominal) thingsI was awestruck, Gould in one case recalled. It was in that arcsecond that he fixed to turn a paleontologist. raise in a worldly Jewish home, Gould did not formally commit righteousness and preferent to be called an agnostic. though he had been brought up by a bolshie father, he verbalize that his fathers semi policy-making sympathies were in truth opposite from his own. In describing his own semipolitical views, he has give tongue to they tend to the left over(p) of meat. fit to Gould the m ost prestigious political books he hit the books were C. Wright mill around The major power elect(ip) and the political literature of Noam Chomsky. \n